Science Terms and Definitions You Should Know

Science Terms and Definitions You Should Know Logical tests include factors, controls, a speculation, and a large group of different ideas and terms that might be befuddling. This is a glossary of significant science analyze terms and definitions. Glossary of Science Terms Focal Limit Theorem: expresses that with an enormous enough example, the example mean will be regularly appropriated. A regularly disseminated test mean is important to apply the t test, so in the event that you are intending to play out a factual examination of test information, its critical to have an adequately enormous example. End: assurance of whether the speculation ought to be acknowledged or dismissed. Control Group: guineas pigs haphazardly alloted to not get the test treatment. Control Variable: any factor that doesn't change during a trial. Otherwise called consistent variable Data:â (singular: datum) realities, numbers, or qualities got in an analysis. Subordinate Variable: the variable that reacts to the free factor. The reliant variable is the one being estimated in the investigation. Otherwise called the needy measure, reacting variable twofold visually impaired: neither the specialist nor the subject knows whether the subject is accepting the treatment or a fake treatment. Blinding diminishes one-sided results. Void Control Group: a kind of control bunch which doesn't get any treatment, including a fake treatment. Exploratory Group: guineas pigs arbitrarily doled out to get the test treatment. Unessential Variable: additional factors (not the autonomous, ward, or control variable) that may impact an investigation, yet are not represented or estimated or are out of hand. Models may incorporate components you consider insignificant at the time ofâ an test, for example, the maker of the crystal in a response or the shade of paper used to make a paper plane. Theory: a forecast of whether the autonomous variable will affect the reliant variable or an expectation of the idea of the effect.â Independence or Independently: means one factor doesn't apply impact on another. For instance, what one investigation member does ought not impact what another member does. They settle on choices autonomously. Freedom is basic for an important measurable examination. Autonomous Random Assignment: arbitrarily choosing whether a guinea pig will be in a treatment or control gathering. Autonomous Variable: the variable that is controlled or changed by the analyst. Autonomous Variable Levels: alludes to changing the free factor starting with one worth then onto the next (e.g., diverse medication dosages, various measures of time). The various qualities are called levels. Inferential Statistics: applying insights (math) to construe qualities of a populace dependent on an agent test from the populace. Inside Validity: a test is said to have inward legitimacy on the off chance that it can precisely decide if the autonomous variable delivers an impact. Mean: the normal determined by including all the scores and afterward partitioning by the quantity of scores.â Invalid Hypothesis: the no distinction or no impact speculation, which predicts the treatment won't affect the subject. The invalid theory is valuable since it is simpler to evaluate with a measurable investigation than different types of a speculation. Invalid Results (Nonsignificant Results): results that don't refute the invalid speculation. Invalid outcomes dont demonstrate the invalid theory, in light of the fact that the outcomes may have come about because of an absence of intensity. Some invalid outcomes are type 2 blunders. p 0.05: This means that how frequently chance alone could represent the impact of the exploratory treatment. A worth p 0.05 implies that multiple times out of a hundred, you could anticipate this distinction between the two gatherings, simply by some coincidence. Since the possibility of the impact happening by chance is so little, the analyst may close the test treatment did without a doubt have an impact. Note other p or likelihood esteems are conceivable. The 0.05 or 5% limit basically is a typical benchmark of measurable criticalness. Fake treatment (Placebo Treatment):â aâ fake treatment that ought to have no impact, outside of the intensity of recommendation. Model: In sedate preliminaries, test patients might be given a pill containing the medication or a fake treatment, which takes after the medication (pill, infusion, fluid) however doesnt contain the dynamic fixing. Populace: the whole gathering the analyst is considering. On the off chance that the scientist can't accumulate information from the populace, concentrating huge irregular examples taken from the populace might be utilized to gauge how the populace would react. Force: the capacity to watch contrasts or abstain from making Type 2 mistakes. Irregular or Randomness: chose or performed without following any example or technique. To maintain a strategic distance from inadvertent inclination, scientists regularly utilize irregular number generators or flip coinsâ to make determinations. (find out additional) Results: the clarification or understanding of trial information. Factual Significance: perception, in view of the use of a measurable test, that a relationship likely isn't because of unadulterated possibility. The likelihood is expressed (e.g., p 0.05) and the outcomes are supposed to be measurably critical. Straightforward Experiment: fundamental test intended to survey whether there are a circumstances and logical results relationship or test a forecast. A principal basic examination may have just one guinea pig, contrasted and a controlled test, which has in any event two gatherings. Single-daze: when either the experimenter or subject is unconscious whether the subject is getting the treatment or a fake treatment. Blinding the scientist forestalls predisposition when the outcomes are investigated. Blinding the subject keeps the member from having a one-sided response. T-test: normal measurable information investigation applied to exploratory information to test a theory. The t-test processes the proportion between the distinction between the gathering implies and the standard blunder of the distinction (a proportion of the probability the gathering means could contrast absolutely by some coincidence). A dependable guideline is that the outcomes are factually noteworthy on the off chance that you watch a distinction between the qualities that are multiple times bigger than the standard blunder of the distinction, however its best to look into the proportion required for importance on a t table. Type I Error (Type 1 blunder): happens when you dismiss the invalid speculation, however it was in reality obvious. On the off chance that you play out the t-test and set p 0.05, there is not exactly a 5% chance you could make a Type I mistake by dismissing the speculation dependent on arbitrary vacillations in the information. Type II Error (Type 2 blunder): happens when you acknowledge the invalid speculation, however it was in reality bogus. The trial conditions had an impact, yet the specialist neglected to discover it measurably noteworthy.

I Don’t Know What I Want to Do, but I Know that it has Nothing to Do wi

I Don’t Know What I Want to Do, yet I Know that it has Nothing to Do with Medical School Ihave had three majors since I have been in school. Science was my entering major, which I kept every one of one semester. The one I kept the longest is math, which I had for three semesters. Presently I am a human studies major. This is my first semester with this major. Truth be told, I haven’t authoritatively changed the major yet. So as to comprehend where I am a major part of my life now, you should acknowledge where I have been. In secondary school I was in the National Honors Society, I took AP classes, and was totally constrained by my family. They had placed the thought in my mind that cash satisfied individuals. I needed to make a great deal of it. I was pushed to choose what I needed to do with my life early. To my family the undeniable decision was for me to be a specialist. I went with it. All I needed was for them to endorse of me. My senior year I was taking AP material science and a science course. I chose I loved science, there was my major. It truly didn’t matter what it was, I was pre-drug., any science would do. Science? What was I thinking? I got to school and acknowledged science was not for me. I despised lab, the teachers, generally, were mean, and I just didn’t need to be a specialist any longer. The slight detachment that I had from my family caused me to acknowledge I didn’t realize what I needed to do, yet I realized that it was not clinical school. At that point came the oddity out. What am I going to do to pass the time? Proficient understudy sounded great to me. All I required was something I could get passing marks in easily. Clearly math, since I never needed to read for a math class in my life. I wasn’t only great at math, I WAS math. So I changed my major, thinking it was the best move ever. It... ...es, I need to travel, and I abhor the nine to five way of life. I will probably get my Ph.D. in paleohistory and afterward become a school educator. I will dive in the late spring and possibly instruct a couple of field schools later on. Being an instructor is something I might want to do as well. Since I am in school I understand the best instructors are the ones that are somewhat insane. I feel that is so fitting for me. One of my educators now, Elise Brenner, is my object of worship. She is a classicist and a school teacher. I adapt such a great amount in her group since she doesn’t do a straight talk organization, and she makes class agreeable and vital. I need to be to somebody what she is to me, a good example. I might not have everything made sense of yet, yet I am on my way. I probably won't be rich an acclaimed, yet I will be upbeat. Some time or another you can visit me in my loft in the city. That is, if I’m not in Africa. I Don’t Know What I Want to Do, yet I Know that it has Nothing to Do wi I Don’t Know What I Want to Do, yet I Know that it has Nothing to Do with Medical School Ihave had three majors since I have been in school. Science was my entering major, which I kept every one of one semester. The one I kept the longest is math, which I had for three semesters. Presently I am a human sciences major. This is my first semester with this major. Truth be told, I haven’t authoritatively changed the major yet. So as to comprehend where I am a major part of my life now, you should acknowledge where I have been. In secondary school I was in the National Honors Society, I took AP classes, and was totally constrained by my family. They had placed the thought in my mind that cash satisfied individuals. I needed to make a ton of it. I was pushed to choose what I needed to do with my life early. To my family the conspicuous decision was for me to be a specialist. I went with it. All I needed was for them to favor of me. My senior year I was taking AP material science and a science course. I chose I loved science, there was my major. It truly didn’t matter what it was, I was pre-prescription., any science would do. Science? What was I thinking? I got to school and acknowledged science was not for me. I loathed lab, the teachers, generally, were mean, and I just didn’t need to be a specialist any longer. The slight partition that I had from my family caused me to acknowledge I didn’t comprehend what I needed to do, yet I realized that it was not clinical school. At that point came the monstrosity out. What am I going to do to pass the time? Proficient understudy sounded great to me. All I required was something I could get passing marks in easily. Clearly math, since I never needed to read for a math class in my life. I wasn’t only great at math, I WAS math. So I changed my major, thinking it was the best move ever. It... ...es, I need to travel, and I despise the nine to five way of life. I will probably get my Ph.D. in prehistoric studies and afterward become a school educator. I will delve in the mid year and perhaps train a couple of field schools later on. Being an instructor is something I might want to do as well. Since I am in school I understand the best educators are the ones that are somewhat insane. I believe that is so fitting for me. One of my educators now, Elise Brenner, is my object of worship. She is a classicist and a school educator. I adapt such a great amount in her group since she doesn’t do a straight talk organization, and she makes class pleasant and important. I need to be to somebody what she is to me, a good example. I might not have everything made sense of yet, however I am on my way. I probably won't be rich a celebrated, yet I will be cheerful. Some time or another you can visit me in my loft in the city. That is, if I’m not in Africa.

The Cost of Biofuel

Each segment of the economy relies upon vitality for creation and other everyday exercises. Apparently, transport area is one of the divisions that exceptionally rely upon energy.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Cost of Biofuel explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each vessel of transportation utilizes one wellspring of vitality or the other. Be that as it may, oil which is for the most part utilized as a wellspring of vitality in the vehicle division is non-sustainable. In such manner, the crusade by tree huggers about the need to utilize sustainable wellsprings of vitality which are naturally inviting has prompted the presentation of biofuel as a wellspring of vitality. Sadly, biofuel utilizes nourishment crops in its creation consequently diminishing the measure of nourishment accessible for human utilization. Also, nourishment costs have expanded radically as of late in this way turning out to be unreasonably expensive particularly for th e destitute individuals. Some portion of this expansion has been ascribed to utilization of biofuels. Thusly, there have been contentions with regards to whether measures ought to be taken to guarantee that individuals don't kick the bucket of appetite while nourishment crops are utilized to create biofuel. With the pattern of current utilization of vitality, it is very urgent that elective wellsprings of vitality are found. Petroleum derivatives which are significantly utilized in vitality creation are non-inexhaustible, yet additionally a wellspring of ecological contamination. Therefore, it is very pivotal that different wellsprings of vitality which are earth cordial ought to be investigated to diminish the impacts of natural debasement (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). In Addition, a wellspring of vitality that will bolster people in the future ought to be found or, in all likelihood we leave the group of people yet to come helpless before destiny. Biofuels are hence essential in light of the fact that in spite of the way that they are inexhaustible and will thusly be supportable over the long haul, they don't contaminate nature. Note that creation of biofuel doesn't just have favorable circumstances as its activists may need us to accept. Increment being used of biofuels has expanded rivalry in nourishment creation. The measure of corn utilized in the creation of ethanol has expanded pointedly as of late. On a similar note, soybeans are likewise progressively being utilized underway of biodiesel while their utilization as nourishment is decreasing. Tragically, increment underway of nourishment isn't proportionate to the expansion in the amount of nourishment requested. Thusly, costs have needed to increment because of appeal (Scragg, 2009). This has diminished the capacity of individuals particularly the poor to manage the cost of nourishment along these lines presenting them to threat of starvation.Advertising Looking for paper on natural investigations? H ow about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, because of expanded interest of corn and soybeans combined with the great costs that these yields bring, an ever increasing number of ranchers are devoting their property to creation of these harvests. This has energized monocropping which has end up being perilous before. Note that planting one kind of yield more than once in a spot diminishes fruitfulness of the dirt while simultaneously it prompts safe nuisances (Westhoff, 2010). Thusly, this diminishes amount of creation over the long haul. However, these impacts may set aside some effort to be felt, they will influence future creation. Essentially, expanded interest for creation of ethanol and biodiesel has caused ranchers to search for cultivating courses through which they to can build their creation. Therefore, ranchers are utilizing progressively forceful strategies for cultivating (Westhoff, 2010). These incorporate; an exc essive amount of automation and expanded utilization of manures just as pesticides. The outcome is soil exhaustion, expanded soil disintegration and natural contamination. In this way, in opposition to the primary point of utilizing biofuels which is to save nature, biofuels add to ecological debasement. Remarkably, biofuel represents an insignificant level of vitality devoured on the planet as of now. By and by, the measure of vitality utilized in its creation is far a lot higher than the measure of vitality delivered from biofuels. Nonetheless, biofuels are liable for an exceptionally huge increment in the amount of nourishment devoured. So also, biofuels have influenced biodiversity by urging individuals to depend on one yield cultivating. All these will influence the low pay workers because of expanded nourishment costs, yet additionally because of decreased decisions (Scragg, 2009). We as a whole concur that inexhaustible and eco-accommodating wellsprings of vitality ought to b e investigated to guarantee manageability of vitality later on. In any case, increment in total populace implies that nourishment creation particularly for human utilization ought to be expanded, not decreased.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Cost of Biofuel explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much as biofuels must be delivered, steps ought to be taken to guarantee that nourishment security is accomplished. It is extremely brutal to deliver nourishment which is utilized for vitality creation while individuals are passing on of yearning. Research ought to be done to build the quantity of harvests that can be utilized to create biofuel (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). Also, blended cultivating ought to be energized with the goal that the amount of harvests created will be expanded in this manner guaranteeing that nourishment is constantly accessible. What's more, there is have to instruct ranchers that nourishment can be created for benefits. T his will guarantee that individuals don't quit creating nourishment in light of the fact that biofuel crops pay well. More or less, the expense of biofuel ought to be offset with the penances made. In the event that partners don't fare thee well, creation of biofuel will risk nourishment security. References Gasparators, A. Stromberg P. (2012). Financial and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels: Evidence from Developing Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scragg, A. H. (2009). Biofuels: Production, Application and Development. Wallingford: CABI. Westhoff, P. (2010). The Economics of Food: How Feeding and Fueling the Planet Affects Food Prices. Upper Saddle River: FT Press. This paper on The Cost of Biofuel was composed and put together by client June P. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

empowerment is essential to increase productivity among employee - Free Essay Example

1.Preliminary title: Empowerment is essential to increase productivity among employee. 2.Research purpose: The out come of employee empowerment in service industry can bring long-term success. The purpose of this research is to analysis and achieves depth knowledge and understanding on employee empowerment in the context of service industry by comparing the perspective of manager and employee. And provide suggestions to service industry how to gain more productively through empower the employee. This result will be obtained by testing the efficiency of the employee empowerment variables. The earlier discussion on employee empowerment in the service industry has lead to the main research question. How employee can be empowered for increasing productivity? What competitive advantage employee empowerment can bring for the company? 3.Rational On this era, the arrival of an information-based, knowledge-intensive, service driven economy has forced a massive of change on companies worldwide, most dramatically in the way they must redefine their relationship with their employees (Bartlett 2002). Hill and Huq (2004) argued that specifically, it emanated from the realization that traditional hierarchical command and control organizations were struggling to meet the growing demands for flexibility and demands for flexibility and quality. The employees respond most excellent and creatively not when management does tightly control them, placed in narrowly defined job and treated like unwelcoming necessity. But instead, when they are given broader responsibilities, and encouraged to contribute and help to take satisfaction in their jobs (Walton 1985). Thats why now a day, employee of organization and how management manages them are becoming more important because many other source of competitive success is less powerful than they o nce were. Traditional sources of success- technology, protected or regulated market, access to financial resource and economies of scale can still provide competitive advantage, but to a lesser degree now than in the past, leaving organizational culture and capabilities, derived from how people are managed, as comparatively more vital (Henry and Maryle, 2002). As, organizations sustainable competitive advantage is its people that why management need to engage all the human resource to active companys long time success. In the modern world Empowerment is one of the key tools, which a manager can use frequently to involve and manage organizations people to achieve competitive advantage. As Campbell (2009,p8) pointed out that People are your most valuable asset. To get the most out of employees, empower is essential. 4.Literature review: 4.1.What is employee empowerment? The aim of Empowerment to create a culture where employee have freedom to express themselves and have the liberty to make decisions about how they work, where there is always the opportunity to give constructive feedback, and where everyone is equal and approachable (Beaven 2009). So Empowerment implies give up central control, which will encourage speed, flexibility and determination of the employee. According to Campbell (2009), main meaning of empower employees is to give up some aspects of control. In return for giving up that control, managers will have more scope and time to look at the big picture and engage in strategic thinking. Styhre (2001) illustrated that empowermentis depicted by its proponents as the common denominator for recent managerial techniques and activities that acknowledge the individual employee as an intelligent, accountable, creative being, and therefore a productive resource for the company. Lashley (1997) argued that it is intended that through empowerme nt employees will be more committed to successful service encounters and will have the necessary discretion and autonomy to do whatever is needed to satisfy the customer. 4.2 .How to apply empowerment to increase productivity among employee? Different organizations choose to empower their employees to different degrees; at the lowest level empowerment the employee has no autonomy to take decision. On the other hand, at the highest level the employee is given decision-making authority and can control their own performances( Daft ,2001). All these employees are often able to affect organizational goals, structure, as well as reward systems. In order to empower employees, four different factors are Important. Those different factor work as an element to empower employee. Which will give the employees space to act more independently in accomplishing their jobs. According to Daft (2000) those are: information, knowledge, power and rewards. Information: In any organizations where the employees are fully empowered, no information about the company is held secret for employee. Thats why employees must receive every information about the performance of the company. 2.Knowledge: Before and after empowering employees every company need to give training for increasing knowledge and skills of employee. Which build up their problem solving decision-making capability. As by having power of knowledge and skills, an employee can be able to contribute to the goals of the company. Power: To make substantial decisions, employees must have the power. Which will increase employee involvement, confidante. Rewarding: The employees need to get rewarded on the basis their performances and companys performance. The employees can be more committed towards the company by having true appreciation through psychologically and physically. 4.3.Advantages: According to the literature, empowerment bring many positive result for the company like, quicker response to customer, communication and teamwork, employee satisfaction and increase their working value, reduce costs and economic profits, involvement, customer satisfaction/ recovery, increased employee efficiency, customer loyalty and new innovative idea for the organization (Campbell, 2009; Beaven, 2009; Bowen Lawler, 2002; Styhre ,2001; Lashley, 1997). Empowered employee is more productive, psychologically and physically healthy, proactive and innovative, persistent in the work place, trustworthy, interpersonally efficient, intrinsically motivated, and have higher morale and commitment than employee who are not empowered (Whitten , 2007). Earlier literature review has illustrated that empowerment can play a very vital rule in order to increases productivity among employees. Research need to be taken in order to gain better understanding this phenomenon on the context of present service industry. Now, research method need to chosen in order to complete the research successfully. 5.Research Methodology 5.1.Research approach Rossman and Rallis (2003) stated that there are two different research methods that are frequently used when researchers are about to conduct research: the qualitative and the quantitative method. A quantitative method is mostly concern with measurements and to generalize the result.This means that qualitative research mostly humanistic research, which makes it possible to interpret as well as understand a phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to analysis and achieves depth knowledge and understanding on employee empowerment in the context of service industry by comparing the perspective of manager and employee. And provide suggestions to service industry to gain more productively through empower the employee. As this is a humanistic research qualitative approach will be very effective to do in-depth investigation. 5.2.Sampling The researcher will select two service-oriented company to carry on sampling process. The reason for exploring different venues is to gather valuable data from different source. The method of contact to manager of relevant company for arranging interview session with manager and employee will through face-to-face, phone, or e-mail. 5.3.Data collection method According to Silverman (2001), there are four main methods used in qualitative research are: Observation Analyzing texts and documents Interviews Recordings and transcribing. The data will be conducted for the research in two distinct stages by the researcher to carry on this research. A short period of observation there will be done in the first stage. Marshall and Rossman (1999) demonstrated that observation entails the systematic nothing and recording of events, behaviours and artifact (objects) in the social setting chose for the study. At the second stage of the data collection will be involved a series of semi-structured, in-depth face to face interview with employee and manager with in selected organization. 5.4.Data analysis procedures: Marshall and Rossman (1999) suggest that data analysis is the process of bringing order, structure and interpretation to the mass of collected data. Miles (1994) have demonstrated two models for analysis. The first one is researcher can analyze a separate case (within-case analysis). Then presents results by creating tables, checklists and matrix around collected, qualitative data by comparing the theory with empirical data in these tables and checklists. It will be easy to see similarities and differences on this model. At The second model, the researcher compares the results from different cases in a cross-case analysis. Researcher will follow the first model where comparison will be made between literature and empirical data which be collected from manager and employee. The comparison will be done in order to identify patterns that would similar or different from the theory or literature. 5.5.Data capture At the time of depth face-to-face interviews with interviewees, research will use voice recorder that he can give more attention on interview. Then researcher will transcribe date fordata analysis procedure, it has probable that the result would bring more accuracy. 5.6.Reliability and validity To ensure reliability and validity, every face-to-face interview will be recorded and transcribed. Silverman, D (2001) argued that the quality of recording and transcripts has important implications on the reliability of conversation analytical research. For this reason, every transcription will be coded. 5.7.Proposed time schedule Assuming 12 weeks of period has allocated for conducting this masters research. Following this a proposed time schedule would be as follow: Period Activity 1st 2 week Initial literature review Next 2 week Complete participant observation Next 4 week Arrange and conduct interviews; transcribe and analyse interview data Next 2 Literature and further analysis of data Rest of the week Write up and submit completed thesis Reference: Bartlett, Christopher A., Ghoshal and Sumantra (2002). BuildingCompetitiveAdvantage ThroughPeople. MIT Sloan Management Review. Vol. 43 Issue 2.pp.34-41. Beaven, D.2009. People make the difference.Logistics Transport Focus. Vol. 11 Issue 6, pp45-47. Bowen, D.E. and Lawler, E.E. 2002. The empowerment of service workers: What, why, how and when. In: Henry. J and Mayle.D.ed. Managing innovation and change, Open University Business School, in association with sage, pp.243-273. Campbell, G.2009.Employee Empowerment. Quality.Vol.48 Issue 4, p 8. Daft, R. 2001. Organization Theory and Design, 7th Edition. South-Western College. Thompson Learning. Henry, J., Mayle, D.2002. Managing innovation and change. Open University Business School, in association with SAGE.pp61-73. Hill, F., Huq, R.2004. Employee Empowerment: Conceptualizations, Aims and Outcomes. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, Vol. 15 Issue 8, pp1025-1041. Lashley, C.1999.Empowering service excellence in service. London: Cassell Publications. Miles, M.1994.Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook / Matthew B Miles. : Sage Publications, Inc. Marshall, C. and Rossman, G.B .1999. Designing Qualitative Research. 3rd Ed.London; Sage Publications. Rossman, B. G. Rallis F. S. 2003. Learning in the Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research.2nd ed. California: Sage Publications, Inc. Silverman, D .2001. Interpreting Qualitative data, Methods for Analyzing talk text and Interaction. 2nd Ed.sage London, p.14. Walton, Richard E.1985. Fromcontroltocommitmentintheworkplace. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 63 Issue 2. pp77-84. Whetten, David A and Cameron, Kim S.2008. Developing management skills. 7th edition, Prentice hall.

Essay on A Midsummer Nights Dream Comedy - 650 Words

A Midsummer Nights Dream Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream is a comedy that is full of mischief. Instead of having a main plot, it seems to be about random thoughts and emotions (much the same as dreams are). In fact, I have to wonder how much of the whole play is really supposed to be a dream Ââ€" as Puck even suggests toward the end of the play. There is no real protagonist to latch onto in this play, probably because there are three main groups of characters, but many people will find Puck to be the most interesting character. The whole play is based around Pucks antics, and he seems to be the plays main fool. In addition, it is he who sends everyone on hard (but funny) adventures. Puck is a fool in the true†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, as Lysander comments, The course of true love never did run smooth. There seems to be several themes in A Midsummer Nights Dream. There is one going on that is about the troubles of love and passion - with all the wrong people. Another theme has to do with dreams. This dream theme started when Hippolyta said, Four days will quickly steep themselves in night; Four nights will quickly dream away the time. In addition, other characters talk about dreams when they are trying to explain things that have happened to them. I especially remember Nick Bottom using a few sentences about dreaming in this respect. Then there is also a theme about magic. This magic theme involves not only Puck with his love potion but also the magic of the fairies in the woods. A Midsummer Nights Dream is an enjoyable play. Although the plot (or lack of a plot) makes the play a little hard to follow in some places, most of the time it moves steadily through the different acts, which makes it easy to read. Nothing in the story is left hanging, and most of the conflicts are all fixed very quickly and magically. I especially like the way this play ended, with Puck encouraging the audience to think of the whole thing as a dream if they are offended by any part ofShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Nights Dream as an Elizabethan Comedy Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesA Midsummer Nights Dream as an Elizabethan Comedy A Midsummer Nights Dream could have turned out as a tragedy; it can be compared to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Lysander and Hermia love each other but Egeus, Hermias father, wants her to marry Demetrius. This means they have to disobey Egeus and escape Athenian law to be able to marry. These are comparable characteristics of Romeo and Juliet, an Elizabethan tragedy. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo, a MontagueRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream: Puck, Bottom, and Dichotomy in Comedy821 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Shakespeare wrote many well-received plays, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is one of the most popular by far, and its engaging love story and comedic tone are undoubtedly the biggest factors contributing to the production’s success. However, while the love square between the four young Athenians is the central plotline of the play, Shakespeare included many humorous elements that alter the story’s course drastically. The misunderstanding between Oberon and Puck over the Athenians accounts forRead MoreShakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream is simply a lighthearted comedy of the follies and1100 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream is simply a lighthearted comedy of the follies and tribulations of love. It does however have quite a few more complexities that just that. 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Bullying Is Bad Traditional Or Cyber Bullying - 1296 Words

What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Patricia Spatcher Florida Southwestern State College What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Bullying is the aggressive act of repetitive emotional, psychological or emotional abuse, by one or more persons over a time span. Traditionally, there are four main types of bullying; physical (assault), verbal (threats), relational (social exclusion) and indirect (spreading rumors). With the increased use of Internet and mobile phones, a new form of bullying has emerged, often labeled cyber bullying†¦show more content†¦This information can be in the form of text, photos, or videos. Cyberbullying can take many forms. It may include repeatedly sending e-mails to people who have said they do not want contact with the sender. It can also include sending threats, making sexual remarks, using offensive language or labels, or posting humiliating photos or videos, as well as spreading rumors or lies about the victim. Cyberbullying is a huge problem and is becoming a growing epidemic among children. With the increase of social media and internet use among people of all ages risi ng each year, cyberbullying cases continue to skyrocket as well. Often, the most common offenders of cyber bullying are the ones you would least expect; this is because when they are hiding behind a computer, they feel that they have more power and wind up saying harsher, more offensive things than they would say to someone in public. Sometimes these people were known as keyboard commandos- people who are braver behind a keyboard than they are face to face. Cyber bullying can be devastating to a child s self-esteem and can have lasting consequences on their mental health, their ability to interact socially, and their ability to perform in the classroom. In some extreme cases, cyber bullying has even led to suicide. Children and teenagers are not the only victims of cyberbullying- adults also been found to be victims as well as culprits of cyber

Development of Decision Table To Compact Cybercrime For Police

Question: To research and review current literature on web security To research and review current literature on web server technologies To review and analyze current literature on dark Web Developing a decision support table Reviewing and finalizing the decision support table Answer: Artefact (proposed) to be developed (in brief) The artefact to be developed is the decision table which consist of possible actions in the leftmost column with possible impacts of these actions in the top row of the table. The table will be prepared using the freeware technologies. The artefact will be tested using open standards. The performance testing will be done to achieve all possible scenarios of flaws or impacts of techniques used by hackers and also provide instant information of about attack. PROJECT PROPOSAL (Main Section of the Report) Introduction The project is about developing a decision support table so as to ease the work of the police in finding criminals on the deep dark web. Deep Dark Web. The Dark Web refers to a collection of websites which are not publicly visible. They generally hide their IP addresses of servers by the people who run them. They can be visited by web users but are generally very difficult to find out who is behind such websites. Also, most of the websites today are found by search engines. However, the websites in the Dark Web cannot merely be found out by using search engines and simultaneously cannot be indexed by search engines. They hide their identities using tools such as the Tor Encryption tool. Not all of the dark web is engaged in illegal activities however, the Dark Web is the place where many illegal activities take place. Many large cyber attacks recently have their linkages to the Dark Web. As a result it is imperative that the investigation team should consider the Dark Web as one of t he de facto areas to look for these cybcer criminals. The essence of this project is to develop a decision support table which can assist the investigating officers about their investigation process in the Deep Dark Web. The table would become as a reference point for all such future investigations whenever the Dark Web is to be suspected. The table hence holds a place of great importance and must be developed carefully as the Dark Web is a dangerous place and needs a defined set of protocols so as to ensure the investigation goes on smoothly. The intended process to develop the decision table is to research and review the literature firstly on the security architecture of web servers and other web technologies. Apart from this, further research and reviews will be done on recent security incidents and the primary loopholes which were responsible for the mishap. At the same time, research will be done on how the dark web operates and any other relevant literature that helps shed some light on the dark web. Finally, literature review and analysis shall be done on the investigation techniques and digital forensics in order to figure out how to frame the decision support table. Initial Research into sources of information Moscove, S., Simkin, M., Bagranoff, N. and Moscove, S. (1997). Core concepts of accounting information systems. New York: John Wiley. This resource provides a good overview of decision tables and decision tree. The book has been written by authors who possess experience in cybercrime and accounting systems also. They had defined the key areas where decision tables can be proved to be useful. They explain the concepts of decision tables with the help of examples. YORKU, E. (2014). Decision Table-Based Testing. [online] EECS.YORKU.CA. Available at: https://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2008-09/W/4313/slides/06-DecisionTableBasedTesting.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. This resource goes one step ahead of the earlier resource. It provides additional information on the terminology along with decisions rules which can be applied to a given scenario. Cruz-Cunha, M. and Portela, I. (2011). Handbook of research on digital crime, cyberspace security, and information assurance. This resource provides an overview on the digital crime and cyberspace. The book provides basic knowledge of the concepts of cybercrime. It specifically takes the example of android where it explains the development and mitigation of android malware. Artefact (proposed) The final artefact will be a decision support table which is essentially complete and covers all types of elements that could provide a methodological approach towards investigation of Dark Web. It would essentially be a highly concentrated version of a textbook detailing investigation techniques for modern cyber crimes. It would help investigators with the action that is to be taken in order to achieve a desired result. The document will be clearly designed document. It would be presented in a simple and easier to understand language. Any issues and redundancies would be eliminated in the final version after evaluating the document with a group of investigators. The final document would be such that it is easier to understand follow for even a non-technological savvy person. To further simplify the document, a glossary list would be included which would have a detailed explanation of any technical terminologies used in the document. The final document thus produce would be a set of protocols that is to be followed whenever a cyber crime is to be investigated on the Dark Web. Thus this document would be the one of the first documents to be referred before any investigation is to be carried. Plan/Schedule (note. dates may vary) WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors 1 Artefact - Decision table development 212.5 days Thu 10-03-16 Mon 02-01-17 1.1 Analysis 40 days Thu 10-03-16 Wed 04-05-16 1.1.1 Analysis of cybercrimes 4 wks Thu 10-03-16 Wed 06-04-16 1.1.2 Analysis of cyber cases 4 wks Thu 07-04-16 Wed 04-05-16 3 1.1.3 Analysis of decision tables 2 wks Thu 07-04-16 Wed 20-04-16 3 1.1.4 Analysis of decision rules 2 wks Thu 07-04-16 Wed 20-04-16 3 1.2 Design 55 days Thu 05-05-16 Wed 20-07-16 1.2.1 Shortlist cyber crime scenarios 3 wks Thu 05-05-16 Wed 25-05-16 4,5,6 1.2.2 Frame decision rules for selected scenarios 4 wks Thu 26-05-16 Wed 22-06-16 8 1.2.3 Create decision table 4 wks Thu 23-06-16 Wed 20-07-16 9 1.3 Implementation 65 days Thu 21-07-16 Wed 19-10-16 1.3.1 Analyse freeware Php 3 wks Thu 21-07-16 Wed 10-08-16 10 1.3.2 Analyse freeware database 3 wks Thu 21-07-16 Wed 10-08-16 10 1.3.3 Select IDE 2 wks Thu 11-08-16 Wed 24-08-16 12,13 1.3.4 Develop decision table 8 wks Thu 25-08-16 Wed 19-10-16 14 1.4 Testing 40 days Thu 20-10-16 Wed 14-12-16 1.4.1 Unit testing 2 wks Thu 20-10-16 Wed 02-11-16 15 1.4.2 System testing 2 wks Thu 03-11-16 Wed 16-11-16 17 1.4.3 Performance testing 4 wks Thu 17-11-16 Wed 14-12-16 18 1.5 Install in all police stations 2.5 wks Thu 15-12-16 Mon 02-01-17 19 Following are milestones of the project: Creation of decision table. Development of decision table through coding. Performance testing of code Installation of code in all police stations. References and Bibliography Balduzzi, M. and Ciancaglini, V. (2016).Cybercrime In The Deep Web. [online] gsec.hitb.org. Available at: https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2015/D2%20-%20Marco%20Balduzzi%20and%20Vincenzo%20Ciancaglini%20-%20Cybercrime%20in%20the%20Deep%20Web.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Chertof, M. and Simon, T. (2015).The Impact of the Dark Web on Internet Governance and Cyber Security. [online] Cigionline. Available at: https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/gcig_paper_no6.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Ciancaglini, V. and Balduzzi, M. (2013).Deepweb and Cybercrime. [online] Trendmicro. Available at: https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-deepweb-and-cybercrime.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Cruz-Cunha, M. and Portela, I. (2011).Handbook of research on digital crime, cyberspace security, and information assurance. Jeffray, C. (2016).Underground web The cybercrime challenge. [online] ASPI. Available at: https://www.aspi.org.au/publications/underground-web-the-cybercrime-challenge/SR77_Underground_web_cybercrime.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Moscove, S., Simkin, M., Bagranoff, N. and Moscove, S. (1997).Core concepts of accounting information systems. New York: John Wiley. YORKU, E. (2014).Decision Table-Based Testing. [online] EECS.YORKU.CA. Available at: https://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2008-09/W/4313/slides/06-DecisionTableBasedTesting.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016].

The High Priest Of Globalization Essays - , Term Papers

The High Priest Of Globalization The High Priest of Globalization Everyone remembers the times in early childhood when their dad would hand them a picture book and ask them what they saw. Unbeknownst to the child, the picture contained a hidden picture or message. Although difficult to see, it was there. Even if refused by acknowledgement, it still existed. Such is the case with today's government. The so called world leaders are only puppets acting under the control of the great puppeteers. Whether it is soaring gas prices, a fluctuating economy, or shifts in political power; secret entities of elite caliber are the masterminds behind all world affairs. These expert manipulators covertly gather behind closed doors and make decisions that affect the lives of every human being on the face of the earth. By exploiting political positions, exclusive members of the Trilateral Commission secretly direct, manipulate, and are making advances to eventually control the governments of the world, as a whole. The Trilateral Commission is an American based, political super power that claims to have its interest asserted in shaping and protecting foreign policy. The founder of the Trilateral Commission and chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank, David Rockefeller, wrote to the New York Times and said: My point is that far from being a coterie of international conspirators with designs on covertly conquering the world, the Trilateral Commission is, in reality, a group of concerned citizens interested in identifying and clarifying problems facing the world and in fostering greater understanding and cooperation among international allies. (Rockefeller 22.1) It is easy to say that their cause is benevolent, but are there ulterior motives? Is the Trilateral Commission attempting to mold public policy and construct a framework for international stability in the coming decades? Commission members such as David Rockefeller and former President Jimmy Carter are in such influential positions of power that world domination is not far from their clutches. Although a one-world government sounds foolish, it is not far from the truth. The Trilateral Commission describes their organization as a multicultural, transnational including members from Japan, Canada, and various other countries. John B. Oakes of the New York Times commented on the behalf of the Commission's members: The Trilateral Commission is neither super-government nor secret society. It is rather a loosely defined think tank, godfathered by David Rockefeller and nurtured in its early years by Zbigniew Brzezinski. Most of its 250 invited members come from the super-elite of international business, banking, and finance in the developed countries of the West and Japan, with a sprinkling of high-level academics and former officials, a few legislators, and even a stray leader or two. At their periodic closed- door meetings, they debate the economic and political roles of the industrialized democracies. (Oakes A27) This article, which was written in 1980, tells us the commission was founded by David Rockefeller, includes 250 mostly upper class citizens from the United States, Canada, Europe and Japan. It warps the truth by failing to mention that over 90% of the members are American citizens that belong to the Council on Foreign Relations (Road Show of Deception). Council membership is by invitation only, and restricted to American citizens. The Trilateral Commission is an inner circle of Council on Foreign Relations members. A list of 1992 Commission members is contained on a website entitled Road Show of Deception. It contains 337 names, 316 are found on various Council on Foreign Relations membership lists. Another 21 people are either Americans not found on these Council on Foreign Relations rosters, or are European and Japanese members (Road Show of Deception 2). By distorting the truth, the Trilateral Commission clearly manipulates the media into reporting false information to the public so that their hidden agenda can pass by na?ve eyes. The Trilateral Commission capitalizes on political positions to add to their number of influential power-heads. For example, George Wald, an emeritus professor of Biology at Harvard and co-recipient of the 1967 Nobel Prize for Medicine, wrote a letter to the New York Times concerning the Trilateral Commission: An extraordinary fraction of the Carter Administration was drawn from its membership: President Carter himself, Vice President Mondale, Security Advisor Brzezinski, ex-Secretary of State Vance, ex-Secretary of Treasury Blumenthal, Secretary of Defense Brown, Deputy Secretary of State Warren Christopher, Deputy Secretary of Energy Sawhill, Federal Reserve Chairman

How actions portray the personality of the characters essays

How actions portray the personality of the characters essays The way a person reacts to another can sometimes give a little idea as to what their personality is like. In Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, this is displayed by the presence of Mr. Collins. Mrs. Bennet, Mrs. Philips, Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth and Lady Catherine de Bourgh all reacted to the arrival of Mr. Collins. Mrs. Bennet, Mrs. Philips and Elizabeth are all part of the same family and they all reacted to the arrival of Mr. Collins. ...Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own children... (60) This quote represents how Mrs. Bennet reacted to Mr. Collinss visit. She is worried about the estate being taken out of the family. It shows that she is the kind of person to hold a grudge and to be hateful towards people whether it be their fault or not. It is not Mr. Collinss fault that the estate will be handed over to him, but Mrs. Bennet only sees what she wants to see. In describing to her all the grandeur of Lady Catherine and her mansion, with occasional digressions in praise of his own humble abode, and the improvements it was receiving, he was happily employed until the gentleman joined them; and he found in Mrs. Philips a very attentive listener, whose opinion of his consequence increa sed with what she heard, and who was resolving to retail it all among her neighbors as soon as she could. (73) This quote describes Mrs. Philips in a way that she is easily flattered and she likes to be complimented. She feels very honored that her house is compared with that of Lady Catherines and cant wait to brag to the other people of the community. I cannot make him out. There is something very pompous in his style. And what can he mean by apologizing for being next in the entail? We cannot suppose he would help it, if he could. Can he be a sensible man, sir? (62) When Eliz...

Information Technology Architectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Information Technology Architectures - Essay Example The client is a workstation computer which runs front-end applications. It communicates with the user through the keyboard, mouse and the display. The client also recalls to the client process that operates on the client machine. The client performs its processes from the server displaying information managed by the server. Therefore, the client does not posses responsibilities to direct data accessibility; thus the client workstation can be optimized for its duties. For example, it requires minimal disk capacity. The client is indispensable to allow implementation of several client servers, ranging from personal computers to mainframes and several client interfaces to store and retrieve information. Oracle 7 implements the ANSI/ISO and SQL interfaces and standards fully support the client environment (Belapurkar, 2009). The server is a tool that Oracle7 software runs on and handles the essential functions for concurrent access of shared data. Referred to as back-end server, a statement derived from the processes that the server machine does (Belapurkar, 2009). The server process SQL and PL/SQL statements received from the client applications. The server can be optimized for its functions. For example, it can have fast processors and a large disk capacity. It can also take the input/output disk operations such as, file transfer and printing of documents. The network facilitates remote data access through a server to the server and client server communication. Oracle’s network facilities allow applications and databases to reside on different computers with different operating systems at the same time communicating as peer applications (Belapurkar, 2009). Distributed systems architecture enhances hardware and software resource sharing as shown from a loosely coupled distributed system which is a single-user workstation enabling accessibility, of shared resources and data in other server computers (Belapurkar,

HUI 235 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HUI 235 - Essay Example cio’s tales illustrate what could happen in that strange medieval period in a society where power and morals were quite different to how we consider them today, and where fear was a very real emotion in women and those who occupied the lower strata. Political correctness and formal ethics had not been invented yet, and it was certainly not an egalitarian society. The first tale from Day Four, when Filostrato tells his story, shows exactly how unequally people dealt with each other. He recounts the plight of Ghismonda, the daughter of Tancrede the King of Salerne. Daughters were under their fathers’ power whether they were servants or kings. Women had very little say in the direction of their lives: the reason for Ghismonda’s tragic fate. Although she was already widowed after an arranged marriage, her father made all decisions about her life, choosing her husband: ‘Neverthelesse, at length, he matched her with the Sonne to the Duke of Capua.’ She could not simply fall in love with any man who came her way. When she did form a secret liaison with Guiscardo - who was not even a nobleman, and occupied a lower position in the palace - she was taking an enormous risk. Secrecy and lies, subterfuge and concealment were vital: a father was seen to be justified in killing his children if they went against his will or trespassed on some social more. There was no freedom and very little fairness. Tancrede blamed his daughter for his anger: ‘...thou hast meerly murthered the unfeigned affection I bare thee, as never any father could expresse more to his childe.’ Her tragedy came from social inequality and the perception - by all - that men were superior and fathers (especially if they were kings) almighty. In the fifth tale of the day, Philomena’s tale about Isabella (Lizabetta in some versions) and her herb pot, her brothers have power to do what they liked with her and anyone who got in their way. It was a world where people died like flies from the plague,

Apollo moon landing was a hoax Essay Example for Free

Apollo moon landing was a hoax Essay The US Moon landing program was started by John F. Kennedy in response to the Soviet Unions early successes in space exploration, just in case the world decided that Communism was the way to go. The Moon landing hoax refers to the belief of a small, but persistent, percentage of people who think that the Apollo Moon landings of the late 60s and early 70s were propaganda films produced by NASA to embarrass the USSR in the cold war. First I will start talking about the central claims and evidence that proof why Apollo moon landing wasn’t a hoax. There is quite a lot of evidence to proof that Apollo moon landing wasn’t a hoax. There is a large quantity of lunar surface samples for example rocks that was brought back by the Apollo missions. These samples are the same than those brought back by Soviet Union missions and they aren’t alike any rock on earth. Many international scientists have spent their entire careers studying these things and If they prove that this rocks didn’t come from the Moon, it would degrade their scientist names in an instant. There is a large number of photographs and videos taken on the Moon, that shows that they really went to the moon. Close up footage of dust being kicked up by the astronauts on the Moon or raised by the wheels of the lunar shows that the dust fell parabolically, as expected in a vacuum. If the landing footage were shot on Earth, the dust would float around in the air before falling to the ground. There is not only photograph to proof Apollo moon landing there is also people to corroborate the evidence. People who made the journey are still alive and able to testify the fact along with the thousands of people who worked on the project. Some people claim the use of reflectors. These reflectors have been used extensively by other researchers. The use of reflector caused many theorists to believe that the moon landing was faked. There are groups that accept that NASA went to the moon, however, the things they saw were so incredible they had to hide the evidence of aliens. On the other ha nd there are Conspiracy theories that reveal that the Apollo moon landing couldn’t be possible. Members of the Hare Krishna movement refuse to accept the landings, because it would contradict what their holy texts say about the Moon (for example, that it is further away than the Sun, surrounded by fire and ice) others believed. Others said that the astronauts  only went into Earth orbit. This is usually connected to the claim that the space was filled with deadly radiation that could kill astronauts. People believed that the earlier landings were faked, but that NASA finally managed to get there some time in the 70s. They state that the United States faked reports of the original landing to threat the Soviet Unions attempts during the Space Race of the Cold War. Apart from some conspiracy theories there is also evidence that shows that Apollo moon landing was a hoax. I will analyze some of the evidence the technology, the flag, the transmission and finally the environment. Bart Sibrel said that the level of United States and USSR space technology as evidence that the Moon lan dings could not have happened. For much of the early stages of the Space Race, the USSR was ahead of the United States, yet in the end, the USSR was never able to fly a craft to the Moon, It is argued that, because the USSR was unable to do this, the United States should have also been unable to develop the technology to do so. Another part of the moon landing hoax theory deals with the American flag. The picture that was sent back showed this flag moving as in a wind. Some believers in the moon-landing hoax feel that this was proof that this picture had been taken on earth and not the result of a moon landing. The fact that the flag moves in the wind when there is no wind on the moon could lend some degree of credibility to the belief that this was a hoax. There should have been more than a two-second delay in communications between Earth and the Moon because of the distance between the earth and moon. Typical delays in communication were about 0.5 seconds. Scientists claim that the delays were only half a second are untrue, as examination of the original recordings shows. Also, there should not be a constant time delay between every response, as the conversation is being recorded at one end Mission Control. Responses from Mission Control could be heard without any delay, as the recording is being made at the same time that Houston receives the transmission from the Moon. The Moons surface during the daytime is so hot that a filming camera would have melted, as there is no atmosphere to efficiently protect the lunar surface from heat; heat on the moon would affect devices such as cameras. The surface does get very hot at lunar noon; every Apollo landing was made shortly after lunar sunrise at the landing site. In conclusion given to the context of the moon landings and that of the Space Race with the Soviet Union, there are many, many reasons why  people would prove that the landings were faked for a political and monetary gain, pure fame, and so on. There isn’t a real proof revealing the landings by a first-hand knowledge, or evidence no only a photograph that could be fixed on a studio. If we assume a conspiracy exists, we need to know what it involves. Given the number of people that would need to be paid off to stay silent, the effort required to pull the attention over the USSRs eyes, the ground based fakery rockets, launches, control rooms fakery such as moon rocks and the photography and video taken from the moon.

President McKinley :: Biography

President McKinley   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio. Niles was a small town with no railroad and few wagon roads. He was the seventh child. When he was 9 years old they moved to Poland, Ohio. He went to the schoolhouse and then entered the local academy until he was 17.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When he was 18, he taught school and earned $25 a month. When vacation came he worked at the Poland post office. When the Civil War came, he enlisted. Shortly after he enlisted he was promoted to sergeant. When the war came to an end, he was a major at the age of 22.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He attended the Albany Law School and he joined a law firm in 1867. He was elected county prosecuting attorney. On January 25,1871 he married Ida Saxton. He campaigned for General Rutherford B. Hayes who was his commanding officer during the Civil War.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1876 he was elected to Congress and served 7 terms. He sponsored the tin industry and in 1896 he ran for president and won. He found that the gold in the Treasury was low and he worked on obtaining more gold for the Treasury.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He passed the Tariff Bill and imports and exports increased. Hawaii asked for annexation to the United States. He sent the Treaty of Annexation to the senate but they rejected it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Reporting the stalemate between Spanish forces and revolutionaries in Cuba, newspapers screamed that a quarter of the population was dead and the rest suffering acutely. Public indignation brought pressure upon the President for war. Unable to restrain Congress or the American people, McKinley delivered his message of neutral intervention in April 1898. Congress thereupon voted three resolutions tantamount to a declaration of war for the liberation and independence of Cuba.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the Battleship Maine was sunk, the United States declared war. During the 100 days of this war, the United States destroyed the Spanish fleet outside Santiago harbor in Cuba. Also, they seized Manila in the Philippines and occupied Puerto Rico.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the victory in Manila Bay, Congress began to see the projected annexation of Hawaii differently. The Senate and the House of Representatives took a vote on making Hawaii a territory of the United States. It was passed in June by the House of Representatives and then in July by the Senate. In 1898, Hawaii became a territory of the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They abandoned the Nicaragua project in 1898 and started work on the

Water for Elephants

The story follows Jacob Jankowski who was an old man living in a nursing home, as he looks back about a time that defined his life. In the 1930’s, 23-year-old Jacob’s life changed drastically. One minute he was finishing his Veterinarian degree at Cornell and planning to follow his father in the family business. The next his parents passed away in a car wreck, turning his world upside down. Jacob walked out of his final exams and hopped town, climbing on the first train he could. He quickly found out that it was no ordinary train. It belonged to the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth, a travelling circus. With no financial prospects and no place to go, Jacob landed a job as the show’s veterinarian. Travelling with the circus had its ups and downs. He had a place to stay, food to eat and animals to look after. But his sleeping quarters were with the horses and a cranky clown, and money was never guaranteed. Jacob’s superior, August, seemed like a nice guy. But his true colors came out when times got tough. And worst of all, Jacob fell in love with the beautiful performer Marlena, who just happened to be August’s wife. Number of Pages: 325 Setting and Time Era of Novel: Story takes place in a traveling circus and is in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Character #1 Name: Jacob Jankowski Role in the Novel: Jacob is the narrator through the whole story who talks about his life in a circus. Description: In Water for Elephants there are two parts to Jacob Jankowski, one when he is older and the other when he is younger. The older Jacob Jankowski, 90 or 93 years old, relates his experiences with the ‘Benzini Brothers Circus’, back in 1931, to Charlie, a present day Circus manager. The younger Jacob is a 23-year-old young man who must leaves his studies, as a Cornell University veterinary student, after losing both of his parents in a car accident. Out of desperation and grief over his loss he jumps onto a train that happens to house the ‘Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth’, thus beginning his involvement with the circus. After his involvement in the circus Jacob starts to fall in love with Marlena who is married to the circus head animal trainer, August. Character #2 Name: Marlena Rosenbluth Role in the Novel: Marlena is married to August who is the head animal trainer for the ‘Benzini Brothers Circus’ and is also the star performer in the circus shows. Description: Marlena is the star performer of the Benzini Brothers circus. She married August Rosenbluth, against her parents’ wishes, and ran off with him to join the circus. Marlena endures her husband’s unusual behavior, which is not always the most pleasing in any way but eventually finds comfort with Jacob after they form a bond with Rosie the circus’ new elephant. Character #3 Name: August Rosenbluth Description: August is Marlena’s husband and the head animal trainer. He is alternately charming and brutal, both to the humans and animals aboard the Benzini Brothers train. Later in the book, it is explained that he is a paranoid schizophrenic. Themes and motifs: The book, Water for Elephants, has a symbolic study of human need for love and acceptance. The primary symbols are revealed through unique characters that struggle to feed deep internal desires. Rosie, the elephant, is a big and powerful symbol. More than just being a performing animal, Rosie reflects the desperation of so many Americans during the Great depression. Being in the hands of August, Rosie lives a passionless life. When she reaches for more, drinking the sweet circus lemonade that she craves rather than the water that she requires for sustenance, she is beaten into submission. August’s cruel message is clear that the circus is no place for independent passions. Symbols: Water – A symbol of purification, which is portrayed many times. Before Jacob jumps on the train the book states: When I first submerged my feet into frigid water, they hurt so badly I yanked them out again. I persisted, dunking them for longer and longer periods, until the cold finally blistered. † ?Train tracks – Are a symbol of choosing one's direction in life. For instance, the book states: â€Å"This is so odd†¦ I'm running beside a moving train in the middle of nowhere†. Their Society and Culture: In Wa ter for Elephants, the society and culture is pretty much exactly how it was in the 30’s. Because it was the time of the Great Depression, people did everything they could to make their lives happy. Book Review: I personally loved everything about this book! Other readers may find themselves churning through this book at a quick pace, eager to see what lies ahead, and then slowing down as they realize the book is coming to and end. Or at least that’s what I was doing. Water for Elephants is a book that can be read over and over again, recommended and handed off between friends; it begs to be discussed and mulled over. With lines of startling beauty, haunting and graphic scenes and finely drawn characters that dance off the page, readers can dip in and out of the novel, immersing themselves in Jacob's memories. The book is a beautifully written and extensively researched story, and is often surprising and funny. I highly recommend Water for Elephants if you’re looking for an enchanting story with adventures that place the reader alongside Jacob and his wild transfer into adulthood. Definitely a must read! Summary of the Novel: Water for Elephants, written by Sara Gruen, tells the story of a man named Jacob Jankowski, who leaves his life as a Cornell University veterinary student after losing both his parents in a car accident, and jumps onto a train that happens to house the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth. After a short confrontation with Blackie, a bouncer that stops stowaways, and Camel, a limp old worker, promising him a job and an audience with Uncle, the ringmaster, Jacob decides to stay aboard the train. Since his parents have died in an automobile accident, and he has not a home to call his own, he decides to remain with the circus. Jacob is employed as the show’s veterinarian and he faces a number of challenges in dealing with the head trainer, August, while also learning how to function in the hierarchy of the circus and falling in love with August's wife, Marlena. Jacob Jankowski, a ninety year-old man who lives in a nursing home, tells the story as a series of memories. As the memories begin, Jacob Jankowski is twenty-three years old and preparing for his final exams as a Cornell University veterinary student when he receives the news that his parents were killed in a car accident. Jacob’s father was a veterinarian and Jacob had planned to join his practice. When Jacob learns that his father was deeply in debt because he had been treating animals for free as well as mortgaging the family home to provide Jacob an Ivy League education, he has a breakdown and leaves school just short of graduation. In the dark of night, he jumps on a train only to learn it is a circus train. When the owner of the circus, Uncle Al, learns of his training as a vet, he is hired to care for the circus animals. The head trainer, August, is a brutal man who abuses the animals in his care as well as the people around him. Alternately, he can be utterly charming. Jacob develops a guarded relationship with August and his wife, Marlena, with whom Jacob falls in love. August is suspicious of their relationship and beats Marlena and Jacob. Marlena subsequently leaves August, which is the precipitating event leading to the ultimate demise of the Benzini Brothers circus. As the story climaxes, several circus workers who were red lighted off the train come back and release the animals causing a stampede during the performance. In the ensuing panic, August is killed. As a result of this incident, which occurred during a circus performance, the circus is shut down. Marlena and Jacob leave, along with several circus animals, and begin their life together. Water for Elephants The story follows Jacob Jankowski who was an old man living in a nursing home, as he looks back about a time that defined his life. In the 1930’s, 23-year-old Jacob’s life changed drastically. One minute he was finishing his Veterinarian degree at Cornell and planning to follow his father in the family business. The next his parents passed away in a car wreck, turning his world upside down. Jacob walked out of his final exams and hopped town, climbing on the first train he could. He quickly found out that it was no ordinary train. It belonged to the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth, a travelling circus. With no financial prospects and no place to go, Jacob landed a job as the show’s veterinarian. Travelling with the circus had its ups and downs. He had a place to stay, food to eat and animals to look after. But his sleeping quarters were with the horses and a cranky clown, and money was never guaranteed. Jacob’s superior, August, seemed like a nice guy. But his true colors came out when times got tough. And worst of all, Jacob fell in love with the beautiful performer Marlena, who just happened to be August’s wife. Number of Pages: 325 Setting and Time Era of Novel: Story takes place in a traveling circus and is in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Character #1 Name: Jacob Jankowski Role in the Novel: Jacob is the narrator through the whole story who talks about his life in a circus. Description: In Water for Elephants there are two parts to Jacob Jankowski, one when he is older and the other when he is younger. The older Jacob Jankowski, 90 or 93 years old, relates his experiences with the ‘Benzini Brothers Circus’, back in 1931, to Charlie, a present day Circus manager. The younger Jacob is a 23-year-old young man who must leaves his studies, as a Cornell University veterinary student, after losing both of his parents in a car accident. Out of desperation and grief over his loss he jumps onto a train that happens to house the ‘Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth’, thus beginning his involvement with the circus. After his involvement in the circus Jacob starts to fall in love with Marlena who is married to the circus head animal trainer, August. Character #2 Name: Marlena Rosenbluth Role in the Novel: Marlena is married to August who is the head animal trainer for the ‘Benzini Brothers Circus’ and is also the star performer in the circus shows. Description: Marlena is the star performer of the Benzini Brothers circus. She married August Rosenbluth, against her parents’ wishes, and ran off with him to join the circus. Marlena endures her husband’s unusual behavior, which is not always the most pleasing in any way but eventually finds comfort with Jacob after they form a bond with Rosie the circus’ new elephant. Character #3 Name: August Rosenbluth Description: August is Marlena’s husband and the head animal trainer. He is alternately charming and brutal, both to the humans and animals aboard the Benzini Brothers train. Later in the book, it is explained that he is a paranoid schizophrenic. Themes and motifs: The book, Water for Elephants, has a symbolic study of human need for love and acceptance. The primary symbols are revealed through unique characters that struggle to feed deep internal desires. Rosie, the elephant, is a big and powerful symbol. More than just being a performing animal, Rosie reflects the desperation of so many Americans during the Great depression. Being in the hands of August, Rosie lives a passionless life. When she reaches for more, drinking the sweet circus lemonade that she craves rather than the water that she requires for sustenance, she is beaten into submission. August’s cruel message is clear that the circus is no place for independent passions. Symbols: Water – A symbol of purification, which is portrayed many times. Before Jacob jumps on the train the book states: When I first submerged my feet into frigid water, they hurt so badly I yanked them out again. I persisted, dunking them for longer and longer periods, until the cold finally blistered. † ?Train tracks – Are a symbol of choosing one's direction in life. For instance, the book states: â€Å"This is so odd†¦ I'm running beside a moving train in the middle of nowhere†. Their Society and Culture: In Wa ter for Elephants, the society and culture is pretty much exactly how it was in the 30’s. Because it was the time of the Great Depression, people did everything they could to make their lives happy. Book Review: I personally loved everything about this book! Other readers may find themselves churning through this book at a quick pace, eager to see what lies ahead, and then slowing down as they realize the book is coming to and end. Or at least that’s what I was doing. Water for Elephants is a book that can be read over and over again, recommended and handed off between friends; it begs to be discussed and mulled over. With lines of startling beauty, haunting and graphic scenes and finely drawn characters that dance off the page, readers can dip in and out of the novel, immersing themselves in Jacob's memories. The book is a beautifully written and extensively researched story, and is often surprising and funny. I highly recommend Water for Elephants if you’re looking for an enchanting story with adventures that place the reader alongside Jacob and his wild transfer into adulthood. Definitely a must read! Summary of the Novel: Water for Elephants, written by Sara Gruen, tells the story of a man named Jacob Jankowski, who leaves his life as a Cornell University veterinary student after losing both his parents in a car accident, and jumps onto a train that happens to house the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth. After a short confrontation with Blackie, a bouncer that stops stowaways, and Camel, a limp old worker, promising him a job and an audience with Uncle, the ringmaster, Jacob decides to stay aboard the train. Since his parents have died in an automobile accident, and he has not a home to call his own, he decides to remain with the circus. Jacob is employed as the show’s veterinarian and he faces a number of challenges in dealing with the head trainer, August, while also learning how to function in the hierarchy of the circus and falling in love with August's wife, Marlena. Jacob Jankowski, a ninety year-old man who lives in a nursing home, tells the story as a series of memories. As the memories begin, Jacob Jankowski is twenty-three years old and preparing for his final exams as a Cornell University veterinary student when he receives the news that his parents were killed in a car accident. Jacob’s father was a veterinarian and Jacob had planned to join his practice. When Jacob learns that his father was deeply in debt because he had been treating animals for free as well as mortgaging the family home to provide Jacob an Ivy League education, he has a breakdown and leaves school just short of graduation. In the dark of night, he jumps on a train only to learn it is a circus train. When the owner of the circus, Uncle Al, learns of his training as a vet, he is hired to care for the circus animals. The head trainer, August, is a brutal man who abuses the animals in his care as well as the people around him. Alternately, he can be utterly charming. Jacob develops a guarded relationship with August and his wife, Marlena, with whom Jacob falls in love. August is suspicious of their relationship and beats Marlena and Jacob. Marlena subsequently leaves August, which is the precipitating event leading to the ultimate demise of the Benzini Brothers circus. As the story climaxes, several circus workers who were red lighted off the train come back and release the animals causing a stampede during the performance. In the ensuing panic, August is killed. As a result of this incident, which occurred during a circus performance, the circus is shut down. Marlena and Jacob leave, along with several circus animals, and begin their life together.

Transnational Criminality And Illicit Drug Trafficking

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